Reference
Formulas and parameters behind the pages above. Values on the contract take precedence over values here.
Profit retention
The price buffer is applied first, then the retention coefficient, then the protocol fee.
m is the market multiplier: BTC 814.598; ETH and BNB 483.979. Δ is a fraction (0.005 = 0.5%). k depends only on the price move, not on position size, and approaches 0.9 for large moves.
Equity per share
U is the open profit and loss of every position facing the Vault; the contract keeps each market's total size and entry value per side so it marks the whole book without looping over positions. A is the Vault's equity and can be negative; NAV in the formulas denotes equity per share. The high-water mark includes unrealized profit and loss.
Shares
A_swept is equity after the liquidation sweep; A' is equity after the close batch is settled and before the rebate is minted. Above the floor, a rebate mints shares worth exactly rL. Deposit shares are capped at 20% of S, checked on submission and on processing.
Rebate rate
C is cumulative credited losses before this one. Governance can adjust the coefficients, the shortfall scale and the floor ratio through the timelock; r stays within 0.5% to 10%.
Why equity includes open positions
If equity per share moved only when positions closed, anyone who could anticipate a close could profit at other holders' expense.
- 1Front-running a redemption: redeem at an inflated value while a large open profit is still unclosed.
- 2Buying the dip: deposit at a depressed value just before a large losing position is liquidated.
- 3Self-hedging: open a long and a short, close the winner to push the value down, deposit, close the loser so the value rises, redeem with no price risk.
Marking open positions into equity, sweeping liquidations before deposits, and paying redemptions at the lower of two values close all three.
Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Markets | BTC, ETH, BNB |
| Leverage | 1–1,000×, whole numbers |
| Minimum margin / notional | 10 USDT / 1,000 USDT |
| Max notional per position | BTC, ETH $10M; BNB $1M |
| Open-interest cap per side | BTC, ETH $1B; BNB $100M |
| Positions closed per signature | 25 |
| Price buffer | 0.2 bp of entry price |
| Liquidation buffer | about 5 bp |
| Oracle staleness | 30 s (feed switch); 3 s (signed price) |
| Market pause | 1 h no trading, then close only |
| Rebate rate | 0.5%–10% hard range; 1–2% normal |
| Launch boost | 1.5× to 1× over first $2M of credited losses |
| Floor price | 30% of high-water-mark NAV |
| External deposit cap | 20% of TLP supply |
| Redemption wait | 24 hours |
| Protocol fee | 2% of profit, loss or forfeited margin; half to the Vault |
| Referral | 10% of referee's fees; 5% back to referee for 30 days |
Reference
Formulas and parameters behind the pages above. Values on the contract take precedence over values here.
Profit retention
The price buffer is applied first, then the retention coefficient, then the protocol fee.
m is the market multiplier: BTC 814.598; ETH and BNB 483.979. Δ is a fraction (0.005 = 0.5%). k depends only on the price move, not on position size, and approaches 0.9 for large moves.
Equity per share
U is the open profit and loss of every position facing the Vault; the contract keeps each market's total size and entry value per side so it marks the whole book without looping over positions. A is the Vault's equity and can be negative; NAV in the formulas denotes equity per share. The high-water mark includes unrealized profit and loss.
Shares
A_swept is equity after the liquidation sweep; A' is equity after the close batch is settled and before the rebate is minted. Above the floor, a rebate mints shares worth exactly rL. Deposit shares are capped at 20% of S, checked on submission and on processing.
Rebate rate
C is cumulative credited losses before this one. Governance can adjust the coefficients, the shortfall scale and the floor ratio through the timelock; r stays within 0.5% to 10%.
Why equity includes open positions
If equity per share moved only when positions closed, anyone who could anticipate a close could profit at other holders' expense.
- 1Front-running a redemption: redeem at an inflated value while a large open profit is still unclosed.
- 2Buying the dip: deposit at a depressed value just before a large losing position is liquidated.
- 3Self-hedging: open a long and a short, close the winner to push the value down, deposit, close the loser so the value rises, redeem with no price risk.
Marking open positions into equity, sweeping liquidations before deposits, and paying redemptions at the lower of two values close all three.
Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Markets | BTC, ETH, BNB |
| Leverage | 1–1,000×, whole numbers |
| Minimum margin / notional | 10 USDT / 1,000 USDT |
| Max notional per position | BTC, ETH $10M; BNB $1M |
| Open-interest cap per side | BTC, ETH $1B; BNB $100M |
| Positions closed per signature | 25 |
| Price buffer | 0.2 bp of entry price |
| Liquidation buffer | about 5 bp |
| Oracle staleness | 30 s (feed switch); 3 s (signed price) |
| Market pause | 1 h no trading, then close only |
| Rebate rate | 0.5%–10% hard range; 1–2% normal |
| Launch boost | 1.5× to 1× over first $2M of credited losses |
| Floor price | 30% of high-water-mark NAV |
| External deposit cap | 20% of TLP supply |
| Redemption wait | 24 hours |
| Protocol fee | 2% of profit, loss or forfeited margin; half to the Vault |
| Referral | 10% of referee's fees; 5% back to referee for 30 days |